HISTORY OF KAZAKHSTAN INDEPENDENCE DAY

Situated on the Eurasian Steppe, Kazakhstan is the biggest country in the region. As a result, it has been a melting pot of cultures, peoples, empires, and more. Neanderthals and their ancestors were also present in central Kazakhstan hundreds of thousands of years ago. After centuries of changes in weather, terrain, and rulers, Kazakhstan has turned out to be the beautiful country we know today. It’s a shame that it was only a couple of decades ago that the nation gained independence.

So, how did they gain independence after all? It all happened in the year 1991. Hoping to maintain unity within the Soviet Union, a referendum that March resulted in Kazakhstan voting 95% in favor of forming a new Union of Sovereign States. In August, communists of the Soviet Union made a failed attempt, the infamous August Coup, to take control of the country from Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet President at the time. Eventually, the Supreme Soviet or ‘supreme council’ of Kazakhstan then passed the Constitutional Independence Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan in December, finally declaring independence.

Kazakhstan was the last of the Soviet states to declare its independence, even though the Soviet Union collapsed rather swiftly. Soon after this, the Alma-Ata Protocol was put in place to form the Commonwealth of Independent States. This independence was marked by the era of President Nursultan Nazarbayev, who established not only a new capital but also a new two-house parliamentary system. He would rule the newly independent Kazakhstan for nearly three decades.

Despite the fact that Astana and Stockholm are separated by more than four thousand kilometres, relations between two countries have been built on friendship and mutually beneficial cooperation. On this day, 30 years ago, on April 7, 1992, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Kingdom of Sweden officially established diplomatic relations. More than 50 Swedish companies, including world famous brands such as Ericsson, Volvo, Scania, Atlas Copco, Electrolux, Oriflame and H&M are operating in the Kazakhstan’s market today.

The Embassy of Kazakhstan in Stockholm, Sweden with ambassador Nurtayev Sergey arranged a wonderful reception at the Grand Hotel on the independence day 2022. See Cawa Media pictures below: